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Re: Duplicate Unique Key constraint error

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On Jul 10, 2007, at 3:09 PM, Tom Lane wrote:


"Harpreet Dhaliwal" <harpreet.dhaliwal01@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
Transaction 1 started, saw max(dig_id) = 30 and inserted new dig_id=31. Now the time when Transaction 2 started and read max(dig_id) it was still 30
and by the time it tried to insert 31, 31 was already inserted by
Transaction 1 and hence the unique key constraint error.

This is exactly why you're recommended to use sequences (ie serial
columns) for generating IDs.  Taking max()+1 does not work, unless
you're willing to lock the whole table and throw away vast amounts of
concurrency.

I wonder how SQL server is handling this?  Are they locking the table?
I realize it's off-topic, but I'm still curious.

Sequences are your friend. they come in INT and BIGINT flavors, but BIGINT is a lot of rows.

Can set set Sequences to automatically rollover back to zero?



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