Dear List, As many of you know every time one wants to upgrade to a major server version, as I want to do now, there is a need for pg_dumpall and restore. This is a huge undertaking and requires lots of testing and planning. I do hope that in the future this requirement will be dropped. I am now upgrading from 8.1.9 to 8.2.4 and pg_dumpall gives a dump file which has a command "\connect template0" Normally template0 does not accept connection but I found a way to make that happen in the documentation on postgresql website. But is it generally safe to accept the connection for template0 all the time? Why won't pg_dump include a line to accept connection for template0 just before it writes "\connect template0" and then remove the permission after it is done with template0? thanks Wu Z-m