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Re: Aggregates

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John D. Burger wrote:

On Jun 21, 2007, at 09:22, Richard Huxton wrote:

Naz Gassiep wrote:
Hi,
    If I have a table with users and a table with messages, is it
possible to have a query that returns user.* as well as one extra column
with the number of messages they have posted and the data and time of
the last message? At the moment I am using a subquery to do this,
however it seems suboptimal. Is there a better way?

Not really. You have three separate queries really:
1. User details
2. Total number of messages posted
3. Details on last message posted

Unless you have a messaging-summary table that you keep up-to-date with triggers you're looking at a three-part query.

Certainly except for the user details it could be a single GROUP BY with several aggregate functions, something like:

  select user.userid, count(*), max(message.datetime)
    from user join message using (userid)
    group by user.userid;

Ah, but this just includes the time of the last message, not its data.

--
  Richard Huxton
  Archonet Ltd


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