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Data validation - was Re: OT: Canadian Tax Database

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----- Original Message ----- From: "omar" <omar2@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Friday, March 09, 2007 10:40 PM
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] OT: Canadian Tax Database


Tom, I promise this isn't a political statement, even though it's on the same thread. I'm curious what people think about the following statement considering the database typing talk being brought up here. My experience is that more times than not I have to put data validation in my client code even when it's available on the server, if for no other reason that users don't understand what foreign key violation, etc messages mean. It begs the question of whether it's really necessary on the server or not. SQLite seems to take the position that it isn't since there is no referential integrity and the following. To be honest, there's a lot of power in the ability to view everything as a string, with of course proper data validation.

This risk of this is far too high. Treating everything as a string is, IMHO, a very bad idea.

There are, especially for a web application, numerous forms of attack, so I routinely provide code for client side validation, server side validation (in a web app or in filters that process the data before providing it to whatever is going to do something useful with the data. this includes designing stored procedures to receive, and validate, data before the data is stored in the database. On the client side, the main benefit is to ensure the user doesn't miss anything that is necessary and that he enters valid data. If the user is malicious, and wants to try a SQL injection attack, nothing you do on the client side can prevent him from creating his own version of your page bypassing all of your client side validation code. And it is possible for a scoundrel to try a man in the middle attack (intercepting a transaction mid stream and trying, e.g., a SQL injection attack). So even with client side validation, server side validation is absolutely essential. I like Perl for that, but it can be done in your favourite programming language. And it can be done in .NET also, if you prefer.

Maybe I am paranoid, but whether I am writing code to be run at the very back end, or the very front end, or anywhere between the two, my preference is to validate the data that specific object has received before I do anything with it. That is key in secure application development. You generally assume that your system, and any component therein, can been compromised so you program on the assumption that it can be compromised somewhere and write code that minimizes or eliminates the damage that can be done if some component anywhere else in the system has been compromised. Just 'coz I'm paranoid doesn't mean they're not out to get me. ;-) I value really good system administrators who go the extra mile to make intranets and systems as secure as humanly possible, but as an application developer, I never assume they have not overlooked something. Instead, I assume the opposite and that therefore, they got everything wrong and that the intranet and every server in it either has been compromised or will soon be compromised, and I therefore try to minimize the risk of damage or violation of data confidentiality or security in a network or on a system that has been compromised. I know perfection is not possible, but I hope we can make it too expensive for a cyber criminal to get what he wants illegally. If we make his cost greater than his potential return, he should rationally move on to easier targets.

Cheers

Ted



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