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Re: fetching unique pins in a high-transaction

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In response to "Bobus" <roblocke@xxxxxxxxx>:

> Hi,
> 
> We are in the process of porting an application from SQL Server to
> PostgresQL.
> 
> We have a table which contains a bunch of prepaid PINs.  What is the
> best way to fetch the next available unique pin from the table in a
> high-traffic environment with lots of concurrent requests?
> 
> For example, our PINs table might look like this and contain thousands
> of records.  (FYI, the PIN numbers are generated by a third party and
> loaded into the table):
> 
> ID        PIN     USED_BY    DATE_USED
> ....
> 100     1864678198
> 101     7862517189
> 102     6356178381
> ....
> 
> 10 users request a pin at the same time.  What is the easiest/best way
> to ensure that the 10 users will get 10 unique pins, while eliminating
> any waiting?
> 
> SQL Server supports the notion of a SELECT FOR UPDATE with a READPAST
> hint which tells SQL Server to skip over locked rows instead of waiting
> until the lock is lifted.  This guarantees a unique pin will be
> acquired every time without hampering performance.

I'm assuming your USED_BY column can be used to find the pin again?

UPDATE pins SET date_used='whatever', used_by='whatever'
 WHERE pin = (SELECT FOR UPDATE pin FROM pins WHERE used_by IS NULL LIMIT 1);

If my assumption that each user will only have 1 pin is correct, you
can then do subsequent queries to find out what PIN was used.  Otherwise,
you might need to get a little more creative.

That second query may not be the best, as it will probably seqscan and
grab all the pins before only returning the first one ...

-- 
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.


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