Ron Johnson wrote: > On 10/26/06 01:20, Chris wrote: >>> Coder At Heart wrote: >>>> Hi! >>>> >>>> Restore & backup take time in the tune of 6 hrs on a Linux, 4 proc, 32 >>>> G RAM machine for a 60GB database. >>> Please always cc the mailing list. >>> >>> I've never played with databases that large so I don't know if that's >>> good or bad.. others on the list will be able to offer advice/suggestions. > > RAM certainly helps, but pg_dump is single-threaded, and, by > definition, backing up and restoring 60GB of data is *extremely* IO > constrained. well from what I have seen is that on large databases and a sufficiently fast disk-io subsystem actually CPU(or rather the speed of a single core) starts to be the bottleneck with current postgresql versions. That is true for both COPY and to a much greater effect index creation (I have seen restores that took days and most of that was purely index creation). 8.2 has improved considerably on that due to the massive improvments in the external sorting code but it will still be bottleneck by the single-process nature of psql. > > So, > - What OS? > - What version of PG? > - what kind of disk system does the DB live on? > - How many controllers? > - What kind of tape drive? > - Is it on it's own SCSI controller? in addition to that basic information we need there are: *) increasing maintainance_work_mem and work_mem massively *) increasing the number of checkpoint segments *) disabling fsync during the load Stefan
