Hi Guys I am getting a result for an JOIN that I think is wrong. Maybe its my understanding that is wrong here however, so please be gentle :-) The "phones" table contains a list of phone numbers and an associated customer ID. The radacct table contains a list of all calls made (RADIUS Accounting records). I am doing the following: SELECT phones.CALLINGSTATIONID, sum(radacct.acctinputoctets) FROM phones LEFT OUTER JOIN radacct ON (phones.CALLINGSTATIONID = radacct.CALLINGSTATIONID) WHERE phones.CUSTID = 1 GROUP BY phones.CALLINGSTATIONID; This query as expected returns 1386 rows (for customer ID 1) which includes a number of rows which have a NULL sum as they have not ever connected. Now, what I want to do is to return the same result set (of 1386 phones), but only for a particular time period. I therefore do the following: SELECT phones.CALLINGSTATIONID, sum(radacct.acctinputoctets) FROM phones LEFT OUTER JOIN radacct ON (phones.CALLINGSTATIONID = radacct.CALLINGSTATIONID) WHERE phones.CUSTID = 1 and radacct.ACCTSTARTTIME BETWEEN '2006-05-17 15:16:42' AND '2006-08-16 15:16:42' GROUP BY phones.CALLINGSTATIONID; This returns 1280 rows, none of which are have a NULL value for sum. This surprised me at first as I thought the WHERE clause should apply before the OUTER JOIN but apparently not. I then tried the following: SELECT phones.CALLINGSTATIONID, sum(radacct.acctinputoctets) FROM phones LEFT OUTER JOIN radacct ON (phones.CALLINGSTATIONID = radacct.CALLINGSTATIONID) WHERE phones.CUSTID = 1 and (radacct.ACCTSTARTTIME BETWEEN '2006-05-17 15:16:42' AND '2006-08-16 15:16:42' OR radacct.ACCTSTARTTIME ISNULL) GROUP BY phones.CALLINGSTATIONID; This query returns 1368 rows, which includes some NULL values for sum, however still short of the 1386 rows I am looking for. Close, but no cigar! Can someone please point out to me what I (or alternatively Postgresql) is doing wrong so that I can get a list of all my customer's phones with the usage for the month beside them (and NULL/Zero if they haven't been used that month) select version(); version ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PostgreSQL 8.1.4 on i686-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 4.1.0 (SUSE Linux) Thanks in Advance -- Peter Nixon http://www.peternixon.net/ PGP Key: http://www.peternixon.net/public.asc