Hi all. Here is my use case: I've an application which uses PostgreSQL as backend. Up to now, the database was encoded in SQL_ASCII or LATIN1. Now, we need to migrate to UTF-8. What we tried, was to: 1) dump the database using pg_dump, in tar format (we had blob); 2) modifying the result, using some conversion tool (like recode) 3) destroying the old database 4) recreating the database with UNICODE setting 5) restoring the database using pg_restore The result was not what I expected. The pg_restore was using the LATIN1 encoding to encode the strings, resulting in a LATIN1 encoded in UTF-8... The problem lied in the toc.dat file, which stated that the client encoding was LATIN1, instead of UTF-8. The solution in the end has been to manually modifying the toc.dat file, substituting the LATIN1 string with UTF-8 (plus a space, since the toc.dat is a binary file). Even though it worked for us, I wonder if there is any other way to accomplish the same result, at least to specify the encoding for the restore. Regards Marco -- Marco Bizzarri http://notenotturne.blogspot.com/