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plpgsql: returning multiple named columns from function *simply*

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Hi guys,

First time (I think, certainly recently) posting to this mailing list. I've been casually using Postgres for a couple of years, but recently am going to be using it in a professional settings, so I figure it's time to get serious about learning the right way to write functions/stored procedures.

In the past year, I've spent a lot of time writing MS SQL Server stored procedures, which are pretty good as they go, and I'm essentially trying to port some actual procedures and my skill set at writing those to Postgres. I'm finding it a bit difficult as there are (of course) some pretty fundamental differences.

I think I've handled most of the important ones so far, but there's one that's been bugging me. In MSSQL, I can write a stored procedure that does something like this:

CREATE PROCEDURE test(
 @lookup char(50))
WITH ENCRYPTION AS BEGIN

-- ... a bunch of code to do some lookup, and then ...

SELECT
  @Result1 AS Result1,
  @Result2 AS Result2,
  @Result3 AS Result3,
  @Result4 AS Result4

END
GO

and then when I call this procedure, I get a result row (like it came from a SELECT on a table) which has the columns neatly labeled with 'Result1', 'Result2', etc. Note that these column labels are rather arbitrary and not necessarily associated with a single table or perhaps even any existing column in a table.

The question is, how can I best (most easily and elegantly) handle this in plpgsql? I've spent a few hours researching it and it seems like you either use a single (or set of) record or composite types. The only way I could get it to work with records though, was to specify the layout of the row on the actual call to the plpgsql function, which is undesirable. And if I use a composite type, I'm going to have to setup a separate composite type for every special return tuple I might want out of a function (I do this in a few different places, want to return perhaps 2-4 *named* columns as results from a function call).

I hope I've made what I'm looking to do clear. Is there any slick way of handling this that allows the column naming to occur completely within the function itself and perhaps doesn't require an external table or composite type definition?

Thanks,

John Lawler

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