Search Postgresql Archives

Re: How to create unique constraint on NULL columns

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

 



On 7/18/05, Andrus <eetasoft@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> If I add ALL to department table, I must restrict all other tables of
> >> having
> >> ALL department. This is a big work and cannot be done nicely in Postgres.
> >
> > Not true. :)  You simply need to add CHECK (departament_id <> 0) (assuming
> > 0 is the ID of ALL departaments.  You can even CREATE DOMAIN with this
> > check "built in" to save you some typing. :)
> >
> > If, for some reason, you want to be sure that 'ALL deparaments' is not
> > visible, you can create a view which will SELECT WHERE departament <> 0;
> >
> > Basically -- I think  you should get some pre-declared values, like
> > departament_id
> > of 0 and simply restrict it where it is not allowed.  It's better than
> > forcing NULL
> > to become a value. :)
> 
> Dawid,
> 
> I have meaningful primary key in department table (department code used
> inside enterptise), not a surrogate number (I use meaningful primary keys
> whenever possible).

OK, so then just define the UNIQUE INDEX to be exactly what you need,
for example:

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX my_special_unique ON permission (
  user_id,
  permisson_id,
  (department_id IS NULL),
  (CASE when department_id IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE department_id END)
);

This should work for any department_id type.  With one little drawback:
person can have permission to ALL departaments (NULL) _and_ also
an explicit permission for any of already existing ones.

HTH, HAND

---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 4: Have you searched our list archives?

               http://archives.postgresql.org


[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
[Index of Archives]     [Postgresql Jobs]     [Postgresql Admin]     [Postgresql Performance]     [Linux Clusters]     [PHP Home]     [PHP on Windows]     [Kernel Newbies]     [PHP Classes]     [PHP Books]     [PHP Databases]     [Postgresql & PHP]     [Yosemite]
  Powered by Linux