* Karl O. Pinc <kop@xxxxxxxx> wrote: <snip> > So the problem then is that there are codes (e.g. cities) that are > used by multiple questions, sometimes optional or N/A is allowed > and sometimes not. For such cases you could introduce another layer, like a datatype. Each question can be answered with some datatype, and may optionally be empty - just like rows in a database :). CREATE TABLE q_types ( id oid default nextval('q_type_id'), description text, .. ); CREATE TABLE q_type_values ( type_id oid, answer_id oid, title text, ..., PRIMARY KEY(type_id, answer_id) ); CREATE TABLE q_question ( id oid default nextval, qtype oid references q_types (id), question text ); CREATE TABLE q_answer ( user_id oid references q_user(id), question_id oid references q_question(id), value oid ); ... Maintaining the integrity of q_answer.value is a little bit more complicated. I don't know if its possible with an foreign key, since it spans over multiple tables ( question_id->qtype + value ) You probably need an hand-written trigger. Unanswered questions (or selected n/a) could be marked by simply setting value to NULL. You also could introduce a separate flag in q_answer for that. BTW: its probably not such a bad idea to present the whole stuff as one writable view to the frontend and let the database do the logic of mapping answer texts <-> ids. cu -- --------------------------------------------------------------------- Enrico Weigelt == metux IT service phone: +49 36207 519931 www: http://www.metux.de/ fax: +49 36207 519932 email: contact@xxxxxxxx --------------------------------------------------------------------- Realtime Forex/Stock Exchange trading powered by postgresSQL :)) http://www.fxignal.net/ --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 5: Have you checked our extensive FAQ? http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faq