Do other databases support both UTf8 and UTF16?
Oracle supports UTF-8, UTF-16 an some other special UFT encodings. I think some of them are pre UTF-8 becoming ratified, hence they are partially compatible.
It's an install time option for an Oracle database. ASCII databases can be upgraded to UTF-8, but not vice versa, and it affects all schema's in the database.
I had an oracle system that was non-unicode, some body wanted to support the euro currency symbol. We tried it, it inserted fine, but came back in a select as another character. The only option was custom escaping all over the place, or migrating oracle. Given the amount of regression testing that would be needed for all the apps on the oracle system (200 users, 16 processor box, billions of dollars worth of transactions) it was not worth the effort. People had to type 'EUR' instead of €.
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