The PG documents on database character set encodings, such as here: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/interactive/multibyte.html#CHARSET-TABLE say that the "WIN" encoding in Postgresql means cp1251, which according to Microsoft: http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/wincp.mspx cp1251 is Cyrillic / Russian: http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/sbcs/1251.htm Whereas cp1252 is Western, also called "Windows Latin-1", "Windows ANSI", etc. http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/sbcs/1252.htm If the postgresql encoding "WIN" is intended to be Cyrillic 1251, then it should be labeled as such in the docs to avoid confusion. However, that leaves the problem of how to create a "Western" 1252 encoded database in Postgresql, since no encoding is specified for 1252. Now in reality you can just use LATIN1 (8859-1) as if it were Win-1252 as long as all your clients are Windows and respect that convention. The new characters in Windows 1252 are in spots where the original Latin-1 didn't have anything. Where you might get into trouble is when the web app says "OK, I see the database is using Latin-1 aka ISO-8859-1, so I'm going to tell the client web browser that it's ISO-8859-1." That may prevent the web browser from showing the correct glyphs until the user manually selects codepage 1252. I'm planning to have my web app fudge it and always report LATIN1 as windows-1252 for now. If the postgresql encoding "WIN" really is intended to be Western codepage 1252, then the docs (and possibly the code?) obviously need to be fixed, then a separate Cyrillic WIN1251 encoding created. thanks, Preston Landers (pibble @t yahoo dot com) ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 2: you can get off all lists at once with the unregister command (send "unregister YourEmailAddressHere" to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx)