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Re: Best Practices for Managing Schema Changes Dynamically with libpq

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On 12/3/24 09:43, Sasmit Utkarsh wrote:
Dear PostgreSQL Community Team,

I am working on a project that uses libpq along with C language to interact with PostgreSQL, and we face challenges with managing schema changes dynamically in production while avoiding downtime. Specifically, we need guidance on handling table structure changes/additions without tightly coupling these changes to application updates.

*Current Approach:*
Schema changes are deployed first, followed by application updates to align with the new structure.

*Challenges:*
Ensuring application stability during the transitional phase when the schema and code are not fully in sync. Handling table structure changes (e.g., adding new columns) dynamically without requiring immediate code changes.

*Questions:*
Are there recommended best practices for managing such schema changes with libpq?

I use Sqitch(https://sqitch.org/). You have to squint but it is libpq, of a sort, as it uses psql to do its changes.

How can we efficiently handle table additions/updates while keeping the application and database in sync dynamically?

There is way too many variations that enter into the above to give a complete concrete answer in anything less then a short book.

My general rule for this is to create a map of the process in outline form. Personally I still think better on paper and I pull out a legal pad and pencil and write out a work flow that goes from where I am to where I want to be. This starts with the 10000 foot view that I then drill down in to get the specific actions. I use a pencil as the drill down process often uncovers flaws in the 10000 foot view. This by the way was a method my 7th grade math teacher taught the class back way back when.


I would appreciate any guidance, patterns, or examples that can help us implement a robust solution.

Thank you for your time and support!

Regards,
Sasmit Utkarsh
+91-7674022625

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx






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