On Mon, Nov 11, 2024 at 12:41 AM yudhi s <learnerdatabase99@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > So it means it will ensure no duplication happens for ID values, but still we are seeing "duplicate key" error. So what is the possible reason here or are we encountering any buggy behaviour here? MERGE doesn't actually make any promises about not getting unique violations. Only ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE (and ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING) make such a promise. That's the main reason why Postgres supports both. -- Peter Geoghegan