Delays between "connection received" and "connection authenticated" because of localhost entries in hba Hi, we're facing a strange issue with delays between "connection received" and "connection authenticated". # select version(); version ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PostgreSQL 15.6 (Ubuntu 15.6-1.pgdg22.04+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, 64-bit (1 ligne) I know, this is not the latest minor version. # \! cat /etc/os-release | head -1 PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS" What we see in the log is this (around 4 seconds delay): 2024-05-07 15:29:50.244 CEST [369909] LOG: connection received: host=xx.xx.xx.100 port=48434 2024-05-07 15:29:54.518 CEST [369909] LOG: connection authenticated: identity="xxxxxx" method=md5 (/etc/postgresql/15/main/pg_hba.conf:121) The matching line is this ( I know md5 ): host all xxxxx xx.xx.xx.0/24 md5 What we've found out so far is, that this only happens if we have a localhost(or any other hostname) line before the line matching our connection, something like this: host replication xxxxx localhost md5 host all xxxxx xx.xx.xx.0/24 md5 We don't see it if we do it like this: host all xxxxx xx.xx.xx.0/24 md5 host replication xxxxx localhost md5 Has anyone experienced such a behavior? It seems clear that this is somehow related to name resolution but we couldn't reproduce something like this on the OS using dig (in a loop several hundred of times). It is also only happening from time to time, and not constantly. What we're basically looking for is a way to prove the assumption without involving PostgreSQL at all, if that does make sense? Many thanks in advance Daniel