On Tue, Sep 24, 2024 at 12:06 PM Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 9/24/24 05:59, Ron Johnson wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 24, 2024 at 8:29 AM David G. Johnston
> <david.g.johnston@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:david.g.johnston@xxxxxxxxx>> wrote:
>
> On Monday, September 23, 2024, Wizard Brony <wizardbrony@xxxxxxxxx
> <mailto:wizardbrony@xxxxxxxxx>> wrote:
>
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/16/transaction-iso.html#XACT-REPEATABLE-READ <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/16/transaction-iso.html#XACT-REPEATABLE-READ>
>
> The PostgreSQL documentation for the Repeatable Read Isolation
> Level states the following:
>
> “UPDATE, DELETE, MERGE, SELECT FOR UPDATE, and SELECT FOR SHARE
> commands behave the same as SELECT in terms of searching for
> target rows: they will only find target rows that were committed
> as of the transaction start time.”
>
> What is defined as the "transaction start time?" When I first
> read the statement, I interpreted it as the start of the
> transaction:
>
> BEGIN;
> SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;
>
> But in my testing, I find that according to that statement, the
> transaction start time is actually "the start of the first
> non-transaction-control statement in the transaction" (as
> mentioned earlier in the section). Is my conclusion correct, or
> am I misunderstanding the documentation?
>
>
> Probably, since indeed the transaction cannot start at begin because
> once it does start it cannot be modified.
>
> Huh?
BEGIN;
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;
I read it as the transaction does not start at BEGIN because if it did
you could not SET TRANSACTION to change it's characteristics.
The docs go into more detail:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-set-transaction.html
The transaction isolation level cannot be changed after the first query
or data-modification statement (SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, MERGE,
FETCH, or COPY) of a transaction has been executed.
So:
begin ;
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;
SET
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
SET
select * from csv_test ;
[...]
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;
ERROR: SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL must be called before any query
Makes sense. Never would have occurred to me to try and change the isolation level using a second SET TRANSACTION statement, though.
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