> > On 9/4/24 06:17, Khan Muhammad Usman wrote: > > Yes this would be the better approach. > > 1) Except the overhead is now shifted to the application, which may or > not be better. You are also moving the audit responsibility to the > application and the application maintainers and making it application > specific. If a new application/client starts hitting the database and it > did not get the memo about the audit fields they won't be filled in. > > 2) I would recommend setting up a some realistic tests and see if the > overhead of the update triggers would be a concern. > > > > -- > Adrian Klaver > adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx If it helps, we implemented a trigger based audit system 20 years ago. It both creates a separate inviolate audit table record and updates the record being changed with a timestamp and a userid of last change. We've not regretted it and moderate hardware deals well with the overhead (500+ table database, 80+ concurrent users, 18 million audit records a month). -- Tim Clarke MSc, BSc (Hons), MBCS IT Director Direct: +44 (0)1376 504510 | Mobile: +44 (0)7887 563420 [https://i0.wp.com/www.manifest.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Minerva-Analytics-Logo-PORTRAIT.png] [https://i0.wp.com/www.manifest.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/esg_finalist.png] Telephone: Witham: +44(0)1376 503500 | London: +44 (0)20 3009 0853 | Frankfurt: +49 (0)69 7191 6000 | Hong Kong: +852 5803 1687 | Toronto: +1 647 503 2848 Web: https://www.manifest.co.uk/ Watch our latest Minerva Briefings on BrightTALK<https://www.brighttalk.com/channel/18792/?utm_source=brighttalk-sharing&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=linkshare> Minerva Analytics Ltd - A Solactive Company 9 Freebournes Court | Newland Street | Witham | Essex | CM8 2BL | United Kingdom ________________________________ Copyright: This e-mail may contain confidential or legally privileged information. If you are not the named addressee you must not use or disclose such information, instead please report it to admin@xxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:admin@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Legal: Minerva Analytics is the trading name of: Minerva Analytics Ltd: Registered in England Number 11260966 & The Manifest Voting Agency Ltd: Registered in England Number 2920820 Registered Office at above address. Please Click Here https://www.manifest.co.uk/legal/ for further information.