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Re: Does trigger only accept functions?

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On 6/11/24 12:20, veem v wrote:


On Wed, 12 Jun 2024 at 00:26, hubert depesz lubaczewski <depesz@xxxxxxxxxx <mailto:depesz@xxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:



    No, I meant building dynamic queries and then EXECUTE-ing, like docs
    show:
    https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-EXECUTING-DYN <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-EXECUTING-DYN>

    Best regards,

    depesz


My apology, if interpreting it wrong way. It doesn't make much difference though, but do you mean something like below?

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION log_deletes()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
DECLARE
     audit_table_name TEXT;
     audit_query TEXT;
BEGIN
     IF TG_TABLE_NAME = 'source_table1' THEN
         audit_table_name := 'delete_audit1';
        audit_query := 'INSERT INTO ' || audit_table_name || ' (record_id, delete_timestamp, col1, col2, col3) VALUES ( $2, $3, $4)';
         EXECUTE audit_query USING OLD.id, OLD.col1, OLD.col2, OLD.col3;
     ELSIF TG_TABLE_NAME = 'source_table2' THEN
         audit_table_name := 'delete_audit2';
        audit_query := 'INSERT INTO ' || audit_table_name || ' ( col4, col5, col6) VALUES ( $2, $3, $4)';
         EXECUTE audit_query USING OLD.id, OLD.col4, OLD.col5, OLD.col6;

     ELSE
         RAISE EXCEPTION 'Audit table not defined for %', TG_TABLE_NAME;
     END IF;

     RETURN OLD;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

I'm guessing depesz meant using TG_TABLE_NAME to pull column information from:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/catalog-pg-attribute.html

and use that to build the INSERT query. The issue with dynamic or a fixed SQL is going to be with audit_query, in particular audit_table_name := 'delete_audit2. If your source tables change, add or delete columns or column types change, your audit table will need to change to match.

One possible solution is something I outlined here:

https://aklaver.org/wordpress/2021/12/07/postgres-and-json/

Other folks have done similar things, you can search on

postgresql audit tables using json

for alternatives.

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx






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