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Re: Logging statement having any threat?

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On 4/21/24 02:35, Lok P wrote:
On Sat, Apr 20, 2024 at 10:02 PM Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:


    Have you tried?:

    https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT>

    "
    log_statement (enum)

        <...>

    The default is none. Only superusers and users with the appropriate SET
    privilege can change this setting.
    "

    Or

    https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SET <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SET>

    set_config ( setting_name text, new_value text, is_local boolean ) →
    text


     >
     > Now when we reach out to the infrastructure team , they are
    saying these
     > variables(pg_cluster_log_statement,pg_instance_log_statement) were

    Where are those variables coming from? I can not find them in RDS or
    Terraform docs.


  Thank You Adrian.

Actually I was trying to understand if the auto_explain can only work and help us see the slow sql statements in the log, only after we set the "log_statement" parameter to non default values (like all, mod, ddl)?

And what is the exact threat with the logging these queries , and i

log_statement = 'mod'

create role pwd_test with password 'test';
CREATE ROLE

tail -f /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-16-main.log

<...>
2024-04-21 09:04:17.746 PDT [9664] postgres@test LOG: statement: create role pwd_test with password 'test';

think ,I got the point as you mentioned , having access to database itself is making someone to see the object details, however do you agree that in case of RDS logs are available through different mediums like cloud watch, data dog agent etc , so that may pose additional threats as

Aah, the joys of managed services where you have to check even more layers when building out your security. Logging itself is not the issue, who has access to the logs is. The more access points the more difficult that gets. Dealing with this is going to require a system wide review by all parties and coming up with an agreed upon access policy that balances security with the need to monitor what is happening in the database. Otherwise troubleshooting issues will be a long drawn out process which in itself could end up being a security issue.


because , may be some person doesn't have access to database directly but still having permission to see the logs, so the appropriate access control need to put in place?

And additionally I was trying to execute the "SELECT set_config('log_statement', 'all', true);" but it says "/permission denied to set parameter "log_statement/".".So might be it needs a higher privileged user to run it.

To answer your question on the variable those we have on the terraform module, the terraform module is customized by the database infra team so that might be why we are seeing those there which may not be exactly the same as its showing in RDS docs for postgres.

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraUserGuide/USER_LogAccess.Concepts.PostgreSQL.html <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraUserGuide/USER_LogAccess.Concepts.PostgreSQL.html>


--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx






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