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Re: pg_dump performance issues

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On 2/22/24 06:40, Dominique Devienne wrote:
On Thu, Feb 22, 2024 at 12:20 PM Dominique Devienne <ddevienne@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:ddevienne@xxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

    On Thu, Feb 22, 2024 at 11:41 AM Francisco Olarte
    <folarte@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:folarte@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

        Dominique:
         > .... in the 10-12MB/s throughput range.....

        This has the faint smell of a saturated 100Mbps link in the
        middle (12*8=96Mbps)


    So indeed, I'm not on 1Gb/s as I expected... I'll report back when
    this is fixed.


So IT fixing the networking on my Windows machine is slower than I expected...

Thus I switched to a Linux client, which I verified using iperf3 really has 1Gbps. And there I can read at 100MB/s, which is almost saturating the network link. The Linux dumps are 45MB this time, instead of 100MB on Windows, as if the former is compressed, and the latter isn't.

Did you use the same pg_dump command on the Windows client?

Where was the Windows client Postgres software installed from?

Where was the Linux client Postgres software installed from?

Perhaps the (implicit?) compression of the dump is why it's 8x slower than mine? (I do fewer catalog queries I suspect)

From

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-pgdump.html

d
directory

 <...>
This format is compressed by default using gzip and also supports parallel dumps.

And I see no speedup from parallelizing, unfortunately, which I find strange, as mentioned earlier. Any idea why?

From same link as above

-j njobs
--jobs=njobs

Run the dump in parallel by dumping njobs tables simultaneously. This option may reduce the time needed to perform the dump but it also increases the load on the database server. You can only use this option with the directory output format because this is the only output format where multiple processes can write their data at the same time.

<...>


I'm guessing on this small a database the overhead of -j is greater then the benefit derived.


Note that this is against the v12 server, and the client is still 16.1.

Applying a two-threaded producer-consumer scheme to my dump, to parallelize reads and writes, I might approach 100MB/s overall. Before getting into parallelizing reads, which complicate matters, and my dump container's API is serial anyway (it's SQLite...)

So looks like I'm networking bound on 1Gbps, while Marc perhaps reached PostgreSQL's (or the disks'?) limits before saturating his 10Gbps networking.

Thanks, --DD

[ddevienne]$ my_dump ...
COPY:         25x (   88,073 rows,     56,768,104 bytes) in   0.537s (100.7 MB/s)
DUMP'd 88,023 rows (56,761,583 bytes) from 25 tables in 1.062s (51.0 MB/s)

[ddevienne]$ ll ....db
-rw-r--r-- 1 ddevienne users 58,351,616 Feb 22 15:10 ....db

[ddevienne]$ time $PDGM_POSTGRESQL_DIR/bin/pg_dump --role="..." -Fc -n '"..."' -f ...-Fc.dump "host=acme dbname=copyperf"
7.561u 0.216s 0:08.46 91.8%     0+0k 0+91056io 0pf+0w
[ddevienne]$ time $PDGM_POSTGRESQL_DIR/bin/pg_dump --role="..." -Fd -n '"..."' -f ...-Fd.dump "host=acme dbname=copyperf"
7.351u 0.219s 0:08.33 90.7%     0+0k 0+90808io 0pf+0w
[ddevienne]$ time $PDGM_POSTGRESQL_DIR/bin/pg_dump --role="..." -Fd -j2 -n '"..."' -f ...-Fdj2.dump "host=acme dbname=copyperf"
7.667u 0.228s 0:08.56 92.0%     0+0k 0+90808io 0pf+0w
[ddevienne]$ time $PDGM_POSTGRESQL_DIR/bin/pg_dump --role="..." -Fd -j3 -n '"..."' -f ...-Fdj3.dump "host=acme dbname=copyperf"
7.964u 0.247s 0:08.71 94.1%     0+0k 0+90808io 0pf+0w
[ddevienne]$ time $PDGM_POSTGRESQL_DIR/bin/pg_dump --role="..." -Fd -j4 -n '"..."' -f ...-Fdj4.dump "host=acme dbname=copyperf"
7.491u 0.243s 0:08.21 94.1%     0+0k 0+90808io 0pf+0w
[ddevienne]$ du -sm ...-F*
45      ...-Fc.dump
45      ...-Fd.dump
45      ...-Fdj2.dump
45      ...-Fdj3.dump
45      ...-Fdj4.dump

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx






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