On 2024-02-11 12:08:47 -0500, Ron Johnson wrote: > On Sun, Feb 11, 2024 at 11:54 AM veem v <veema0000@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > When you said "you would normally prefer those over numeric " I was > thinking the opposite. As you mentioned integer is a fixed length data type > and will occupy 4 bytes whether you store 15 or 99999999.But in case of > variable length type like Number or numeric , it will resize itself based > on the actual data, So is there any downside of going with the variable > length data type like Numeric, > > > Consider a table with a bunch of NUMERIC fields. One of those records has > small values (aka three bytes). It fits neatly in 2KiB. > > And then you update all those NUMERIC fields to big numbers that take 15 > bytes. Suddenly (or eventually, if you update them at different times), the > record does not fit in 2KiB, and so must be moved to its own.page. That causes > extra IO. I think that's not much of a concern with PostgreSQL because you can't update a row in-place anyway because of MVCC. So in any case you're writing a new row. If you're lucky there is enough free space in the same page and you can do a HOT update, but that's quite independent on whether the row changes size. hp -- _ | Peter J. Holzer | Story must make more sense than reality. |_|_) | | | | | hjp@xxxxxx | -- Charles Stross, "Creative writing __/ | http://www.hjp.at/ | challenge!"
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