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Re: Inheritance in PostgreSQL

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On Wed, Oct 18, 2023 at 7:43 AM Thomas Kellerer <shammat@xxxxxxx> wrote:
Merlin Moncure schrieb am 18.10.2023 um 03:20:
> The only thing you can't really do in SQL easily without writing
> nasty triggers are things like, 'this table must be linked from one
> and only one of these candidate tables'.  I think the language
> probably ought to support this, but I don't think postgres would
> unless the standard did.

Isn't that what assertions are intended to solve in the SQL standard?

Hm, interesting, <googles> ...maybe, maybe not.   SQL '92 -- wow.  guessing why not:  Are they deferrable, always deferred? Doesn't seem like it, simple inheritance cases would seem problematic otherwise, chicken/egg conditions. This might explain why they are not in common use despite being innovated 30 years ago.  Here is an Oracle discussion on the topic:

https://forums.oracle.com/ords/apexds/post/sql-assertions-declarative-multi-row-constraints-8418

...with the discussion implying that interaction with the transaction state may be an unsolved problem, at least within oracle.  I suspect there may also be challenges relating to performant implementation.  Sadly, I think the correct approach remains to utilize complex triggers, or nothing.

merlin


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