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Re: PgSQL 15.3: Execution plan not using index as expected

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On 8/11/23 03:11, Dürr Software wrote:

Please reply to list also
Ccing list
Dear Adrian,

thanks for the reply. Of course i ran ANALYZE on the 15.3 system, its in the second part of my post, but here again, FYI:

That is EXPLAIN ANALYZE where it is an option to the command:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-explain.html

ANALYZE

Carry out the command and show actual run times and other statistics. This parameter defaults to FALSE.


What I was talking about was the ANALYZE command:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-analyze.html

ANALYZE collects statistics about the contents of tables in the database, and stores the results in the pg_statistic system catalog. Subsequently, the query planner uses these statistics to help determine the most efficient execution plans for queries.


test=# \d client_session
                                                  Tabelle »client_session«
   Spalte     |              Typ               | Sortierfolge | NULL erlaubt? |                   Vorgabewert
---------------+--------------------------------+--------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------
id            | bigint                         |              | not null      | nextval('admin.client_session_id_seq'::regclass) tstamp_start  | timestamp(3) without time zone |              | not null      | now() permit_id     | character varying(63)          |              | not null      | "current_user"() user_id       | character varying(63)          |              | not null      | "session_user"()

Indexe:
     "client_session_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
     "client_session_user_id_idx" btree (user_id, tstamp_start DESC)

test=# explain analyze SELECT permit_id FROM client_session WHERE user_id::character varying(63)=SESSION_USER::character varying(63) ORDER BY tstamp_start DESC LIMIT 1;
                                                                    QUERY PLAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit  (cost=2852336.36..2852336.48 rows=1 width=23) (actual time=5994.540..6000.702 rows=1 loops=1)   ->  Gather Merge  (cost=2852336.36..2852697.59 rows=3096 width=23) (actual time=5946.422..5952.583 rows=1 loops=1)
         Workers Planned: 2
         Workers Launched: 2
        ->  Sort  (cost=2851336.34..2851340.21 rows=1548 width=23) (actual time=5934.963..5934.964 rows=1 loops=3)
               Sort Key: tstamp_start DESC
               Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 25kB
               Worker 0:  Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 25kB
               Worker 1:  Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 25kB
              ->  Parallel Seq Scan on client_session  (cost=0.00..2851328.60 rows=1548 width=23) (actual time=3885.774..5934.915 rows=1 loops=3)                     Filter: ((user_id)::text = ((SESSION_USER)::character varying(63))::text)
                     Rows Removed by Filter: 37163374
Planning Time: 0.167 ms
JIT:
   Functions: 13
  Options: Inlining true, Optimization true, Expressions true, Deforming true   Timing: Generation 0.940 ms, Inlining 119.027 ms, Optimization 79.333 ms, Emission 29.624 ms, Total 228.924 ms
Execution Time: 6001.014 ms
(18 Zeilen)

Funny thing: if i create an index on tstamp_start alone, it is used just perfectly:

Indexe:
     "client_session_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
     "client_session_tstamp_start" btree (tstamp_start)
     "client_session_user_id_idx" btree (user_id, tstamp_start DESC)

test=# explain analyze SELECT permit_id FROM admin.client_session WHERE user_id::character varying(63)=SESSION_USER::character varying(63) ORDER BY tstamp_start DESC LIMIT 1;

QUERY PLAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Limit  (cost=0.57..1787.85 rows=1 width=23) (actual time=0.721..0.723 rows=1 loops=1)    ->  Index Scan Backward using client_session_tstamp_start on client_session  (cost=0.57..6639766.39 rows=3715 width=23) (actual time=0.719..0.719 rows=1 loops=1)          Filter: ((user_id)::text = ((SESSION_USER)::character varying(63))::text)
  Planning Time: 0.227 ms
  Execution Time: 0.761 ms
(5 Zeilen)

======================================
Dürr Software Entw.
Guggenberg 26, DE-82380 Peißenberg
fon: +49-8803-4899016  fax: +49-8803-4899017
info@xxxxxxxxx

Am 10.08.23 um 16:41 schrieb Adrian Klaver:
On 8/9/23 01:14, Dürr Software wrote:
Dear list,

i have a strange problem when migrating a DB from version 9.3.4 to 15.3:
An index which seems perfect for the query and is used in 9.3.4 as expected is not used in 15.3.

Did you run ANALYZE on the 15.3 database after the migration?




--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx






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