On Wed, 2023-06-28 at 07:19 -0400, Rita wrote: > seems like I may need to deploy pgbouncer for my webapp. should i deploy it on the db server or on the webserver? On the database server. You don't want network latency between pgbouncer and PostgreSQL, so that the connections can be active as much as possible. That will improve throughput. Yours, Laurenz Albe