On Mon, 2023-01-16 at 07:48 -0500, Fred Habash wrote: > This is a puzzle I have not been able to crack yet. > > We have a single-page table with 28 rows that is purely read-only. There isn't a way in postgres to make a table RO, but I say this with confidence because pg_stat_user_tables has always showed 0 > updates/deletes/inserts. > > Furthermore, the schema app developers know, for certain, this table does not get changed at all. > > We installed scripts that run every few minutes that do a 'select *' and over a period of days, we have not seen a change. > > We disabled autovacuum on this table '{autovacuum_enabled=false}'. But, despite the fact that this table is read-only (by design) and autovac id is disabled, it got autovac'd twice in less than 10 > days and on both occasions, pg_stat_activity showed the worker with 'to prevent wraparound'. This explains why autovac did not honor the disabled status. > > But why is this table autovac'd at all? For every table PostgreSQL stores the oldest transaction ID in an unfrozen tuple in "pg_class.relfrozenxid". Once that is more than "autovacuum_freeze_max_age", the table gets autovacuumed. If the table is already all-frozen, that is a short operation and will just advance "pg_class.relfrozenxid". Yours, Laurenz Albe