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Re: does refreshing materialized view make the database bloat?

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On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 10:28 AM David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Sunday, January 15, 2023, jian he <jian.universality@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:


Hi,
why the materialized view itself bloats. If no refresh then no bloat right? If fresh then set based delete operation will make materialized view bloat?
I also found the same question online. https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/219079/bloat-on-materialized-views Unfortunately nobody answered...


The definition of bloat is a deleted row.  Bloat can be reduced by subsequent row insertions.

David J.


Hi.
In the following example, I cannot see bloat (via extension pgstattuple dead_tuple_count>0). Wondering where the bloat is.

BEGIN;create table tbt( a int) with(fillfactor=40, autovacuum_enabled=off);
insert into tbt  select g from generate_series(1,2000) g;
create materialized view tbtmv as select * from tbt;
commit;

--------do the update.
update tbt set a = 10 + a  where a < 20;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED view tbtmv;
SELECT * FROM pgstattuple('tbtmv'); -----no dead tuples count.

------try delete.
delete  from tbt  where a < 50;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED view tbtmv;
SELECT * FROM pgstattuple('tbtmv');-------still no dead tuples.


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