Dear all, regarding changed collation versions this https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/sql-altercollation.html says: The following query can be used to identify all collations in the current database that need to be refreshed and the objects that depend on them: SELECT pg_describe_object(refclassid, refobjid, refobjsubid) AS "Collation", pg_describe_object(classid, objid, objsubid) AS "Object" FROM pg_depend d JOIN pg_collation c ON refclassid = 'pg_collation'::regclass AND refobjid = c.oid WHERE c.collversion <> pg_collation_actual_version(c.oid) ORDER BY 1, 2; I feel the result of that query can be slightly surprising because it does not return (to my testing) any objects depending on the database default collation, nor the database itself (as per a collation version mismatch in pg_database). Now, there is a line For the database default collation, there is an analogous command ALTER DATABASE ... REFRESH COLLATION VERSION. right above that query but the query comment does not really make it clear that the database default collation is _not_ identified to be in mismatch, if so. IOW, the database default collation may still need to be refreshed even if the query does not return any rows. Perhaps this query (taken from the net) SELECT -- get collation-change endangered indices indrelid::regclass::text, indexrelid::regclass::text, collname, pg_get_indexdef(indexrelid) FROM ( SELECT indexrelid, indrelid, indcollation[i] coll FROM pg_index, generate_subscripts(indcollation, 1) g(i) ) s JOIN pg_collation c ON coll=c.oid WHERE collprovider IN ('d', 'c') AND collname NOT IN ('C', 'POSIX'); could be added to the paragraph (or it could be folded into the first query by a UNION or some such) ? Or perhaps one could move the "ALTER DATABASE ... REFRESH ..." hint _below_ the query paragraph and add "Note: you may need to refresh the default collation even if the query above does not show any objects directly affected by a collation version change" ? Thanks for considering. Best, Karsten -- GPG 40BE 5B0E C98E 1713 AFA6 5BC0 3BEA AC80 7D4F C89B