On Mon, 2022-07-11 at 05:37 +0000, Ken Yeung wrote: > In the course of upgrading a bunch of database clusters from 10 to 14 using pg_upgrade tool, some databases result in the following error recorded in pg_upgrade_dump_1.log, such that cluster upgrade > fails. > FATAL: password authentication failed for user "postgres" > > This was done on Microsoft Windows 11. > PostgreSQL 10 and 14 used are built using Visual Studio 2015. > Only a small number of database clusters has this problem, around 2 of 200. > It appears these database are used from earlier cluster upgrade from 9.4 to 10 as well. > > It would be very helpful if there is any possible workaround to overcome this problem. > > I attached a sample pg_upgrade_dump_1.log reported this error. You configured "pg_hba.conf" so that a local login without password is not possible. The easiest solution is to change the "pg_hba.conf" entries for "localhost" in IPv4 and IPv6 to "trust" for the duration of the upgrade. Yours, Laurenz Albe -- Cybertec | https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com