Shaheed Haque <shaheedhaque@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > One last thought about TOAST. If the cost of the -> retrieving the > data cannot be obviated, is there any way to tweak how that works? The only thing that's readily tweakable is to disable data compression for the out-of-line values (see ALTER TABLE ... SET STORAGE, and note that you have to rebuild the table for already-stored values to be changed). It seems unlikely that that will help you much though, since doing that would save CPU at the cost of more disk I/O, and it seems that the I/O side is your bottleneck already. It *would* help if jsonb had logic for partial fetches, because that'd require uncompressed storage to work. But AFAICS that's not there yet. I distinctly recall that that was planned for when we were designing jsonb's on-disk layout, but I see no code actually doing anything of that sort ... the -> operator certainly doesn't. regards, tom lane