serial increments on failed insert

[David Kammer <djkammer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

Ive noticed what seems to be an odd effect in psql 7.3.  It works like this:

1> Create a table:
CREATE TABLE foo
(
  sval serial,
  uval int UNIQUE
);

2> Run 3 inserts, the second of which fails because it fails the
   unique constraint:
INSERT INTO foo VALUES (DEFAULT,1);
INSERT INTO foo VALUES (DEFAULT,1);   <--- This fails
INSERT INTO foo VALUES (DEFAULT,2);

3> look at the table:
SELECT * FROM foo;
sval | uval
------+------
   1 |    1
   3 |    2   <--- look here
(2 rows)

Notice that even though the second insert failed, it still incremented 
the serial value.  This seems counter intuative to the way that serial 
should work.  Is this truly a bug, or is there a good work around?

Thanks,
Dave

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