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How to debug a connection that's "active" but hanging?

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Hi everyone,

We are in the process of upgrading from PostgreSQL 9.6 to 13. When our database gets created in our regression tests, we run some unit tests first. We see one of those tests hang.

It seems the client is waiting on more data to arrive from the PostgreSQL server. A thread dump shows it waiting on the socket.

On the server, I see the connection from the client. Looking at pg_stat_activity, I see it is in state 'active'. I have seen query_start be as old as eight hours ago. The documentation states that 'active' means a query is being executed. The query in question is:

select distinct(constraint_name) CONSTRAINT_NAME from information_schema.key_column_usage where constraint_name in (select rc.constraint_name from information_schema.referential_constraints rc inner join information_schema.table_constraints tc on tc.constraint_name = rc.constraint_name inner join information_schema.table_constraints tc2 on tc2.constraint_name = rc.unique_constraint_name where tc2.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY') and lower(column_name) like 'xxx_%';

This query should be fast to execute. When I run it myself using 'explain analyze', I get results like "(cost=4892.35..4892.35 rows=1 width=64) (actual time=1669.432..1669.447 rows=0 loops=1)".

Looking at pg_locks, I only see locks with granted = true for the PID.

There is nothing in the logs as far as I can see. Configuration variables log_min_messages and log_min_error_statement are on 'debug1'. This is a snippet of the logs:

2021-07-09 20:35:16.374 CEST [30399] STATEMENT:  START TRANSACTION
2021-07-09 20:35:18.703 CEST [30399] WARNING:  there is already a transaction in progress
2021-07-09 20:35:18.703 CEST [30399] STATEMENT:  START TRANSACTION
2021-07-09 20:35:26.398 CEST [30977] DEBUG:  rehashing catalog cache id 7 for pg_attribute; 257 tups, 128 buckets 2021-07-09 20:35:26.398 CEST [30977] STATEMENT:  select distinct(constraint_name) CONSTRAINT_NAME from information_schema.key_column_usage where constraint_name in (select rc.constraint_name from information_schema.referential_constraints  rc inner join information_schema.table_constraints tc on tc.constraint_name = rc.constraint_name inner join information_schema.table_constraints tc2 on tc2.constraint_name = rc.unique_constraint_name  where tc2.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY
 KEY') and lower(column_name) like 'xxx_%'
2021-07-09 20:35:26.399 CEST [30977] DEBUG:  rehashing catalog cache id 7 for pg_attribute; 513 tups, 256 buckets 2021-07-09 20:35:26.399 CEST [30977] STATEMENT:  select distinct(constraint_name) CONSTRAINT_NAME from information_schema.key_column_usage where constraint_name in (select rc.constraint_name from information_schema.referential_constraints  rc inner join information_schema.table_constraints tc on tc.constraint_name = rc.constraint_name inner join information_schema.table_constraints tc2 on tc2.constraint_name = rc.unique_constraint_name  where tc2.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY
 KEY') and lower(column_name) like 'xxx_%'
2021-07-09 20:35:33.170 CEST [31010] DEBUG:  autovacuum: processing database "wildfly" 2021-07-09 20:35:33.520 CEST [31010] DEBUG:  rehashing catalog cache id 12 for pg_cast; 513 tups, 256 buckets 2021-07-09 20:35:33.520 CEST [31010] DEBUG:  rehashing catalog cache id 14 for pg_opclass; 17 tups, 8 buckets 2021-07-09 20:35:33.648 CEST [31010] DEBUG:  rehashing catalog cache id 7 for pg_attribute; 257 tups, 128 buckets 2021-07-09 20:36:03.182 CEST [31199] DEBUG:  autovacuum: processing database "postgres" 2021-07-09 20:36:33.200 CEST [31387] DEBUG:  autovacuum: processing database "wildfly"

I am a bit out of ideas - does anyone have any tips where I should look to see what is causing the query to hang?

With kind regards,

Jurrie







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