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Re: GIN indexed unique constraint?

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On Sun, Jun 27, 2021 at 9:41 PM Tom Lane <tgl@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
"David G. Johnston" <david.g.johnston@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
> On Sun, Jun 27, 2021 at 11:18 AM Allan Kamau <kamauallan@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Is it possible to declare a UNIQUE constraint that uses GIN indexing?

> Doesn't seem to be possible.  The btree_gin extension would provide the
> necessary code but it states explicitly that:
> "... and they lack one major feature of the standard B-tree code: the
> ability to enforce uniqueness."

GIN stores all the component elements of its input values separately.
It'd be tremendously hard even to identify which inputs share exactly
the same component elements; let alone whether inputs sharing the
same elements should be considered "equal".  For example, ARRAY[1,2]
and ARRAY[2,1] would give rise to identical sets of index entries in
a GIN array_ops index.

In short, no, this isn't something you do with a GIN index.

                        regards, tom lane

Thank you David and Tom for your speedy and informative responses.

Allan.

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