Philip Semanchuk <philip@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > I can confirm that it’s not waiting on a lock. In addition, through the AWS CPU utilization monitor I can see that the REFRESH uses one CPU/worker whereas the CREATE uses four. This is consistent with the EXPLAIN ANALYZE for the CREATE which says it uses four workers. Hm. I tried to reproduce this here, and in a simple test case I get parallelized plans for both CREATE and REFRESH. Are you sure the REFRESH is running with the same server parameter settings? >> also, can you share the plans where you see the diff. > Unless I misunderstand, there is no plan for a REFRESH. EXPLAIN isn't bright about that, but if you enable auto_explain, it will log the plan for a REFRESH's query. regards, tom lane