Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > On 5/8/21 9:23 AM, Ron wrote: >> Is Windows Postgresql a service? If so then Windows "should" shut it >> down cleanly when you cleanly power off the machine. > The log would indicate otherwise: > >>> 2021-05-08 10:26:20.783 IST [7360] LOG: database system was >>> interrupted; last known up at 2021-05-07 18:46:00 IST > > So something is not working as it should. Yeah, that's bad news. In theory, as long as you didn't set fsync = off, Postgres should be able to recover from an unclean shutdown. In practice, that requires all the levels of the hardware and software stack to pay strict attention to write ordering requirements. It is, um, pretty common for inexpensive Windows gear to not be very careful about that. I'd say this particular machine has clearly failed the plug-pull test [1]. If the OP is in the habit of just hitting the power switch at lunchtime, I'd say he's got to stop doing that. Telling Windows to shut down will add a few seconds, but greatly reduce the risk of problems (and not only for Postgres). If he *did* tell Windows to shut down, then there's something else that needs adjustment. regards, tom lane [1] https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Reliable_Writes