>>>>> "Thomas" == Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@xxxxxxxxx> writes: Thomas> Something like this approach might be useful for fixing the CSV file: Thomas> https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/185821/convert-a-mix-of-latin-1-and-utf-8-to-proper-utf-8 Or: perl -MEncode -pe ' use bytes; sub c { decode("UTF-8",shift,sub { decode("windows-1252", chr(shift)) }); } s/([\x80-\xFF]+)/encode("UTF-8",c($1))/eg' <infile >outfile -- Andrew (irc:RhodiumToad)