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Re: `pg_ls_dir` can query some directories, but not others

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> On Nov 13, 2019, at 6:33 PM, Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> On 11/13/19 2:32 PM, Brennan Vincent wrote:
>> Copying here a question I asked on StackOverflow:
>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58846076
>> =======================================
>> On my system, `/home` and `/etc` have exactly the same permissions:
>> ```
>> $ ls -ld /home /etc
>> drwxr-xr-x 67 root root 4096 Nov 13 15:59 /etc
>> drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Oct 18 13:45 /home
>> ```
>> However, Postgres can read one, but not the other:
>> ```
>> test=# select count(*) from (select pg_ls_dir('/etc')) a;
>> count
>> -------
>>   149
>> (1 row)
>> test=# select count(*) from (select pg_ls_dir('/home')) a;
>> ERROR:  could not open directory "/home": Permission denied
>> ```
>> Even though the user the DB is running as can, in fact, run `ls /home`:
>> ```
>> $ sudo -u postgres ls /home > /dev/null && echo "ls succeeded"
>> ls succeeded
>> ```
>> What is going on?
> 
> Works here(Postgres 11.5, openSuSE Leap 15):
> 
> drwxr-xr-x 149 root root  12288 Nov 13 15:24 etc/
> drwxr-xr-x   4 root root   4096 Jun  7  2018 home/
> 
> production_(postgres)# select count(*) from (select pg_ls_dir('/etc')) a;
> count
> -------
>   339
> (1 row)
> 
> production_(postgres)# select count(*) from (select pg_ls_dir('/home')) a;
> count
> -------
>     2
> (1 row)
> 
> SELinux (or equivalent) in play?
> 
> 
>> My postgres version is 11.5, running on Arch Linux.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Adrian Klaver
> adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx

Mystery solved: Arch’s bundled systemd service file for postgresql sets `ProtectHome=true`, which runs the daemon in a file system namespace that blocks access to /home .






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