On Mon, Apr 15, 2019 at 4:11 AM Takahashi, Ryohei <r.takahashi_2@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > If application executes COMMIT statement and COMMIT failes because of PostgreSQL crash, > it is unknown whether the transaction is really committed. > Therefore, I think application should check the transaction is really committed after a while when certain SQLSTATE is returned. > Which SQLSTATE should application check? Or, is there any document which is written about this? > In my observation, ecpg returns '57P02' and libpq returns 'null' when PostgreSQL crashes during COMMIT statement. > Any other SQLSTATE? My math is rusty, but I doubt you can reliably detect wheter a commit failed. Detecting full success is easy, you get a correct code. Commit failed without server crash is easy to, you get fail code. But if the library has sent the commit message but not received the ok/fail code, as the server has to 1st persist the query to disk and 2nd send the result (OK/FAIL) back you never know what has happened. So, if the library gives you an error ( "I have not received the commit confirmation" , not something like "commit failed" ), you will still need to test the data, if you can, to know how the server come back up. Francisco Olarte.