pinker <pinker@xxxxxxx> writes: > Something strange happened to me right now. I'm trying to compare results > from one query with rewritten version and everything is ok with this order: > WITH abc AS (SELECT 1) SELECT 1 > except all > SELECT 1 > but when I'm trying other way around it throws an error: > SELECT 1 > except all > WITH abc AS (SELECT 1) SELECT 1 You need some parens: # SELECT 1 except all (WITH abc AS (SELECT 1) SELECT 1); ?column? ---------- (0 rows) In your first example, the WITH actually attaches to the whole EXCEPT construct, not the first sub-select as I suspect you're thinking. In short: WITH has lower syntactic precedence than UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT. You need parens if you want it to work the other way 'round. regards, tom lane