Hi all, while improving the technical documentation of my current project, I hit a SQL statement that triggered a bug in my pg_query[1] based prettifier. The statement in question was using '?' as param placeholders instead of the '$n' style I'm used to: to my surprise the parser (pg_query uses the nice standalone packaging of the PG parser provided by libpg_query[2]) accepted it without problems, although emitting an AST that the prettifier was not able to cope with. Briefly: $ diff -u <(echo 'SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar = $1' | pgpp -t) \ <(echo 'SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar = ?' | pgpp -t) --- /dev/fd/63 2018-05-24 09:13:40.877301119 +0200 +++ /dev/fd/62 2018-05-24 09:13:40.877301119 +0200 @@ -56,8 +56,7 @@ ], "rexpr": { "ParamRef": { - "location": 30, - "number": 1 + "location": 30 } } } While the fix to pg_query was trivial, to satisfy my own curiosity I looked around to get evidence of whether the '?' style is officially accepted or what. The ParamRef documentation[3] does not mention that the "number" may be "missing", and given that '?' is very difficult to search I failed to find a definitive answer. So the questions: is the '?' style placeholder a supported variant? and if so, should the ParamRef doc tell something about that? Thanks in advance, ciao, lele. [1] https://github.com/lelit/pg_query/ [2] https://github.com/lfittl/libpg_query [3] https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h;h=6390f7e8c129e84607e1bb3c56ddd8578115f298;hb=HEAD#l243 -- nickname: Lele Gaifax | Quando vivrò di quello che ho pensato ieri real: Emanuele Gaifas | comincerò ad aver paura di chi mi copia. lele@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | -- Fortunato Depero, 1929.