On Thu, Mar 1, 2018 at 5:22 PM, Steven Lembark <lembark@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > If you can say that "rows containing the same values are not > duplicates" Not a native speaker, but "Rows having the same values" seems to me the definition of duplicate ( ;-), J.K. ) > then you have a database that cannot be queried, audited, > or managed effectively. The problem is that you cannot identify the > rows, and thus cannot select related ones, update them (e.g., to > expire outdated records), or validate the content against any external > values (e.g., audit POS tapes using the database). Good point. All the times I've found myself with complete duplicates allowed I've alwasy found the correct model is no duplicates + count field ( with possible splits as you pointed below ). I would not have a "marbles" table with (red, red, blue, white, red, white), I would switch it to red=3, blue=1, white=2. Francisco Olarte.