> We have 4-node cluster (1 master and 3 hot standby). We are using pgpool as load balancer. We have an observation where if application requests for 3 connections, pgpool connects to all 4 servers and I see 3 connections on each of them. I was expecting it have a total of 3 connections from either of 4 servers but I can easily see 12 connections in all. Yes, that's an expected behavior. Why? When client A connects to pgpool, it connects to all PostgreSQL (a, b, c, d). But actually pgpool sends query to one of them (in case load balance node is primary) or two of them (in case load balance node is not primary). Suppose it sends to a and b. Client A logs off, but connections to a and b remain because of connection pooling. Client B comes in. B uses c and d. The connections to c and d remain. So eventually pgpool needs to connect to all backend anyway. Best regards, -- Tatsuo Ishii SRA OSS, Inc. Japan English: http://www.sraoss.co.jp/index_en.php Japanese:http://www.sraoss.co.jp