CAVEAT: I may have another version of this email bouncing around, sorry. Running PG10.0 on Centos 7.4 I thought the current database was quiescent so I’m curious about the line isolated below with “0 dead row" Does that suggest there is an open transaction? vacuum (analyse, verbose) sui.segmentset_member; INFO: vacuuming "sui.segmentset_member" INFO: index "id_ordinal" now contains 20577332 row versions in 152802 pages DETAIL: 0 index row versions were removed. 8264 index pages have been deleted, 8264 are currently reusable. CPU: user: 0.27 s, system: 1.31 s, elapsed: 13.29 s. INFO: index "segmentset_member_segment_id_idx" now contains 20577332 row versions in 105291 pages DETAIL: 0 index row versions were removed. 0 index pages have been deleted, 0 are currently reusable. CPU: user: 0.21 s, system: 0.93 s, elapsed: 7.02 s. INFO: "segmentset_member": found 0 removable, 16256972 nonremovable row versions in 135475 out of 171478 pages DETAIL: 0 dead row versions cannot be removed yet, oldest xmin: 2761 There were 0 unused item pointers. Skipped 0 pages due to buffer pins, 0 frozen pages. 0 pages are entirely empty. CPU: user: 2.59 s, system: 4.37 s, elapsed: 41.46 s. INFO: analyzing "sui.segmentset_member" INFO: "segmentset_member": scanned 30000 of 171478 pages, containing 3599972 live rows and 0 dead rows; 30000 rows in sample, 20540396 estimated total rows VACUUM Time: 54948.217 ms