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I have an object database that's mirrored to a table with data in a JSONB column.  Data are organized into "communities".  Community ids aren't stored directly in content but can be found by recursively following __parent__ properties. I want to be able to index content records on their community ids.

(I originally tried to index functions that got ids, but apparently lying about immutability is a bad idea and I suffered the consequences. :-])

I tried creating a trigger to populate a community_zoid property with a community id when a record is inserted or updated.  The trigger calls a recursive functions to get the community id.

Trigger: https://github.com/karlproject/karl/blob/master/karl/scripts/pgevolve.py#L261

Trigger procedure: https://github.com/karlproject/karl/blob/master/karl/scripts/pgevolve.py#L236

Function to find a community id: https://github.com/karlproject/karl/blob/master/karl/scripts/pgevolve.py#L209

This scheme succeeds most of the time, but occasionally, it fails.  

I can find records where it has failed with a query like:

  select zoid 
  from newt 
  where find_community_zoid(zoid, class_name, state) is not null
    and not state ? 'community_zoid';

If I update the records where it has failed:

  update newt set class_name=class_name 
  where find_community_zoid(zoid, class_name, state) is not null
     and not state ? 'community_zoid';

Then retry the query above, I get 0 rows back. This would seem to indicate that the trigger is logically correct.

Questions:
  • Am I doing it wrong?  For example, is there some limitation on trigger procedures that I'm violating?
  • If a trigger procedure errors, is the transaction aborted? (I would hope so.)
  • Should I expect triggers to be reliable and rely on them for database integrity?
  • Any suggestions on how to debug this?
Jim

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