Hi, I've lately seen more and more installations where the generation of write-ahead-log (WAL) is one of the primary bottlenecks. I'm curious whether that's primarily a "sampling error" of mine, or whether that's indeed more common. The primary reason I'm curious is that I'm pondering a few potential optimizations, and would like to have some guidance which are more and which are less important. Questions (answer as many you can comfortably answer): - How many MB/s, segments/s do you see on busier servers? - What generates the bulk of WAL on your servers (9.5+ can use pg_xlogdump --stats to compute that)? - Are you seeing WAL writes being a bottleneck?OA - What kind of backup methods are you using and is the WAL volume a problem? - What kind of replication are you using and is the WAL volume a problem? - What are your settings for wal_compression, max_wal_size (9.5+) / checkpoint_segments (< 9.5), checkpoint_timeout and wal_buffers? - Could you quickly describe your workload? Feel free to add any information you think is pertinent ;) Greetings, Andres Freund -- Sent via pgsql-performance mailing list (pgsql-performance@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-performance