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Update statement results in Out of memory

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Hello,

I am trying to update a column using a PostGIS ST_Buffer function into a table of 4.257.769 rows, but after 6 hours, an Out of memory error appears and the kernel starts killing processes until a Kernel Panic shows up.

I have simplified the buffer target geometry and also added a gist index to that column.

The statement is the following:
psql -h host -U user -W -d database -c "UPDATE table SET buffer = ST_Buffer(simplified_geometry, 0.005);"

After reading and tunning the configuration, I still have the same result.

Here's the initial memory stats:

              total        used        free shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:            15G        1.5G         12G        503M        1.4G         13G
Swap:          7.8G          0B        7.8G


I'm running out of ideas, as I think the postgresql.conf memory parameters are quite low for the machine specs. I understand I can split the process and paginate the rows, but I can't see why I can't deal with this full statement right now.

Do you think this issue is related with the postgres memory parameters configuration? Why is not respecting the shared_buffers or effective_cache_size parameters and keeps growing?


Here's some info:

Machine specs
  • Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790K CPU @ 4.00GHz (8 cores)
  • 16 GB of memory
  • Fedora release 23 (Twenty Three)
  • Kernel - 4.5.7-202.fc23.x86_64
postgresql.conf
  • effective_cache_size = 5GB
  • shared_buffers = 3GB
  • work_mem = 10MB
  • maintenance_work_mem = 800MB
  • wal_buffers = 16MB
Kernel parameters
  • vm.overcommit_memory=2
  • kernel.shmmax = 8340893696
  • kernel.shmall = 2036351
Versions:
  • PostgreSQL 9.5.3 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20160406 (Red Hat 5.3.1-6), 64-bit
  • POSTGIS="2.2.2 r14797" GEOS="3.5.0-CAPI-1.9.0 r4084" PROJ="Rel. 4.9.1, 04 March 2015" GDAL="GDAL 2.0.2, released 2016/01/26" LIBXML="2.9.3" LIBJSON="0.12" RASTER

Many thanks,

--
Ivan

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