Its customary to bottom-post (or respond inline) on these lists.
Do you have hot_standby_feedback set to "on" ?It was off. Will research that. Thank you!What is the parameter max_standby_archive_delay configured to ? This will pause WAL archives from being applied when queries are executed on the standby database.It's set to the default, which is 30 seconds. For some reason I thought setting "max_standby_streaming_delay" to -1 would be sufficient.
At minimum I think there is room for improvement in the documentation here since I spent probably a good 15-20 minutes trying to find an answer related to either vacuum or WAL accumulation and could not discover anything that directly permitted your situation to occur.
At a high level, what's the difference between the "archive_delay" and "streaming_delay"? I will read up on streaming replication in the mean time.
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When a conflicting query is short, it's typically desirable to allow it to complete by delaying WAL application for a little bit; but a long delay in WAL application is usually not desirable. So the cancel mechanism has parameters, max_standby_archive_delay and max_standby_streaming_delay, that define the maximum allowed delay in WAL application. Conflicting queries will be canceled once it has taken longer than the relevant delay setting to apply any newly-received WAL data. There are two parameters so that different delay values can be specified for the case of reading WAL data from an archive (i.e., initial recovery from a base backup or "catching up" a standby server that has fallen far behind) versus reading WAL data via streaming replication."""
David J.