FWIW here are examples from PL/R for incoming (argument) and outgoing (result) conversions of scalar values: https://github.com/jconway/plr/blob/master/pg_conversion.c#L632 https://github.com/jconway/plr/blob/master/pg_conversion.c#L1002 That same file also has routines for conversions of more complex data types. [dmb>] [dmb>] Thank you for the links. Obviously you've put a lot of effort into this work, and equally obviously you know far more about this than I do. But I think the problem I face is a little different. This code shows a programming environment in which both the Postgres and R declarations are in scope, and the code references both. I can't do that. I don't have any C code or any C API that I can bring into a Postgres scope, and Postgres does not provide a 'pure' C API that can be referenced from another language. So what I'm trying to do is to write that 'pure' interface, using a thin layer of C and a chosen set of intermediate data types. [Take a look at https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/funclist.html to see what I mean by a pure interface.] For the fixed types, the Datum format is simple enough, but the variable types are much harder. Text comes as char with an encoding and I need Unicode. Decimal and time are proprietary formats of some kind, which I would prefer not to have to access directly. And so on. I'm making progress, but it's slow. I've got everything else working: SPI queries, decoding tuples, etc. It's just these conversions that have me stuck. Regards David M Bennett FACS Andl - A New Database Language - andl.org -- Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general