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Re: Enforcing referential integrity against a HSTORE column

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On 01/01/2016 07:47 PM, Dane Foster wrote:
Hello,

I'm moving a MySQL database to PostgreSQL and redesigning parts of it to
take advantage of PostgreSQL's richer type system and other advance
features. Currently I am attempting to replace a table of name/value
pair data w/ a hstore column. But now that the data will no longer be
flattened out in a table I need to manually handle referential integrity

And the benefit is?


So given:

CREATE TABLE xtra_fields(
   xfk SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
   xtk INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES xtra_types,
   ...
);

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_xtra_fk(HSTORE) RETURNS BOOLEAN AS $$
WITH keyz AS (SELECT skeys($1)::INT AS xfk)
SELECT
   (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM keyz JOIN xtra_fields USING (xfk))
   =
   (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM keyz)
$$LANGUAGE SQL STABLE STRICT LEAKPROOF;

CREATE TABLE foo(
   id INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK (id > 0),
   ...
-- Extra fields where the keys are the xtra_fields.xfk values and the
values are the
-- data values for the specific xfk.
   xtra hstore CHECK (foo_xtra_fk(xtra))
);

is ​there a more efficient way of maintaining logical referential integrity?

Yes, use a table:) I guess it comes down to the first question above and what you are trying to achieve by moving to hstore. I use hstore and it is very handy for storing ad-hoc data, however when I want all the the RI whistle and bells I use table structures. The work has been done for me by folks who know a lot more about this then I and it is one less thing for me to code/worry about.



Thank you for your consideration,​

Dane



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Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx


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