On 14/07/2015 18:21, Igor Stassiy wrote: > Julien, I have the following setting for WAL level: #wal_level = minimal > (which defaults to minimal anyway) > Sorry, I sent my mail too early :/ So, option #2 is winner by design. You didn't say anything about your needs, so it's hard to help you much more. If you don't care about losing data on this table if your server crashes, you can try option #3 with an unlogged table. > On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 6:19 PM Julien Rouhaud > <julien.rouhaud@xxxxxxxxxx <mailto:julien.rouhaud@xxxxxxxxxx>> wrote: > > On 14/07/2015 11:12, Igor Stassiy wrote: > > Hello, > > > > I am benchmarking different ways of putting data into table on table > > creation: > > > > 1. INSERT INTO c SELECT * FROM a JOIN b on a.id <http://a.id> > <http://a.id> = b.id <http://b.id> > > <http://b.id>; > > 2. CREATE TABLE c AS SELECT * FROM a JOIN b on a.id <http://a.id> > <http://a.id> = b.id <http://b.id> > > <http://b.id>; > > 3. psql -c "COPY (SELECT * FROM a JOIN b on a.id <http://a.id> > <http://a.id> = b.id <http://b.id> > > <http://b.id>) TO STDOUT" | > > parallel --block 128M --jobs 4 --pipe psql -c "COPY c FROM STDIN"; > > > > (the parallel command is available as part of parallel deb package in > > Ubuntu for example, it splits the stdin by newline character and feeds > > it to the corresponding command) > > > > Both tables a and b have ~16M records and one of the columns in a is > > geometry (ranging from several KB in size to several MB). Columns in b > > are mostly integers. > > > > The machine that I am running these commands on has the following > > parameters: > > > > default_statistics_target = 50 # pgtune wizard 2012-06-06 > > maintenance_work_mem = 1GB # pgtune wizard 2012-06-06 > > constraint_exclusion = on # pgtune wizard 2012-06-06 > > checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9 # pgtune wizard 2012-06-06 > > effective_cache_size = 48GB # pgtune wizard 2012-06-06 > > work_mem = 80MB # pgtune wizard 2012-06-06 > > wal_buffers = 8MB # pgtune wizard 2012-06-06 > > checkpoint_segments = 16 # pgtune wizard 2012-06-06 > > shared_buffers = 16GB # pgtune wizard 2012-06-06 > > max_connections = 400 # pgtune wizard 2012-06-06 > > > > One would expect the 3rd option to be faster than 1 and 2, however 2 > > outperforms both by a large margin (sometimes x2). This is especially > > surprising taking into account that COPY doesn't acquire a global lock > > on the table, only a RowExclusiveLock > > (according > > to > http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/10611.1014867684@xxxxxxxxxxxxx) > > > > What is wal_level value? I think this is because of an optimisation > happening with wal_level = minimal: > > "In minimal level, WAL-logging of some bulk operations can be safely > skipped, which can make those operations much faster" > > see > http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/runtime-config-wal.html > > > So is option 2 a winner by design? Could you please suggest other > > alternatives to try (if there are any)? And what might be the reason > > that 3 is not outperforming the other 2? > > > > Thank you, > > Igor > > > > > > > -- > Julien Rouhaud > http://dalibo.com - http://dalibo.org > -- Julien Rouhaud http://dalibo.com - http://dalibo.org -- Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general
